Ostrum
  • News & Chronicles
  • France
  • Euro Area
  • United States
  • International
  • Politics & Society
  • Monetary Policy
  • Media
  • Decoding
  • About Philippe Waechter
Philippe Waechter's blog
  • Insights
  • About us
  • Expertise
  • Our people
  • Media

Philippe Waechter's blog
My french blog
  • News & Chronicles
  • France
  • Euro Area
  • United States
  • International
  • Politics & Society
  • Monetary Policy
  • Media
  • Decoding
  • About Philippe Waechter
  • News & Chronicles
  • Climate
  • France
  • Euro Area
  • United States
  • International
  • Politics & Society
  • Monetary Policy
  • Media
  • Decoding
Philippe Waechter's blog
Prévôté
Previous Next
  • 2 min

4 graphs on the US labor market momentum

  • 5 December 2014
  • Philippe Waechter
  • Business Cycle
  • Employment
  • Federal Reserve
  • Labor Market
Total
0
Shares
0
0
0

The labor market improvement was spectacular in November with +321 000 jobs that have been added. January 2012 was the last month with higher jobs creation (360 000).
When we look at the last four years we see a deep change since last April. That’s what is shown on the first graph. Since last April the number of new jobs is systematically higher than the average of the previous three years. The economy appears to be more robust.
The change seen in the chart is observable for the total employment figure and for the private employment figure.
usa-2014-november-employmentThere is a change in regime for the US economy this year.

Nevertheless, the employment dynamics appears to be weak when it is compared to previous cycles. This can be seen on the second chart. The slope of the current employment profile is flatter than during all the economic cycles seen since 1960. That’s also a reason that can explain the lack of pressure on the labor market.
From January 2008 (employment peak of the last cycle) to November 2014 employment has grown by 1.2% (1 680 000 new jobs). On the same period the labor force has increased by 2 334 000. That’s also a reason of the absence of pressures on the labor market.
usa-2014-november-compcycleThe sectoral distribution of new jobs is also very informative. On the chart I have taken large sectors and based employment at 0 in January 2008. In November 2014 we see that profiles are very heterogeneous.
The sector of Education and Wealth has created a large number of jobs. It is also the case for Professional and Business Services and for Leisure.
But for retail sales, wholesale, finance-real estate and for the information sector, net figures are still negative. It’s also the case for government employment.
We also see that employment in the construction sector and in the manufacturing sector the level of employment is still well below the January 2008 peak. And the slope of the recovery is almost flat.
usa-2014-november-employment-sectorIn other words, the jobs creation momentum is still weak compared to previous cycles and in the current cycle the jobs distribution is still very heterogeneous.

So there is no surprise that the wage growth rate remains at a very low level. In November wages in the private sector is up by 2.1% compared to November 2013. There is no breakage and the trend is the same since 2011.
USA-2014-November-wagesAre those figures sufficiently strong to force the Fed to change its strategy rapidly? I don’t think so. The employment momentum is still low by historical standard; the sectoral distribution of jobs is still very heterogeneous and there are no nominal pressures as wage change is low.
There is no reason to hurry.

Related Topics
  • Business Cycle
  • Employment
  • Federal Reserve
  • Labor Market
Subscribe to the newsletter

All the news from Philippe Waechter’s blog in your mailbox


Loading

Le magazine d’experts d’Ostrum

ABOUT OSTRUM AM
  • About us
  • Media room
  • Our publications
  • Cookie Policy (EU)
FOLLOW ME ON
EXTERNAL LINKS
  • Economists
  • Think tank
  • Central banks
  • Blog roll
©Ostrum AM 2025
An affiliate of : Plan de travail 2

Input your search keywords and press Enter.

Manage Cookie Consent
We use cookies to optimize our website and our service.
Functional Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.
Manage options Manage services Manage {vendor_count} vendors Read more about these purposes
View preferences
{title} {title} {title}